When a part of the work is entrusted to others, it is known as delegation. Challenges facing primary education under decentralisation. Through fina ncial decentra lization, e ducation gra nts are calcula ted centrally and then releas ed to the districts as conditional, non. Biggest news source for news in uganda and the east african region,breaking. Decentralisation extends to the lowest level of the organisation. It also takes place alongside broad economic and political. Decentralisation and urban governance in uganda by sabiti makara supervisor. The possibilities can form a critical basis for making decentralization as a positivesum solution for uganda rather than a zerosum one as was the case before. Sectoral decentralisation there has been a great deal of talk about sectoral decentralisation in zimbabwe but very little actual decentralisation of meaningful powers has taken place. Decentralisation and policy advocacy in rwanda democracy. Local level service delivery, decentralisation and governance. Tom lodge thesis submitted to the university of the witwatersrand, johannesburg for the award of a ph. Decentralization reform refers to transforming the local institutional infrastructure for natural resource management on which local forest management is based ribot.
For example, at a recent meeting in uganda of the commonwealth local government forum, president museveni encouraged all commonwealth countries to adopt decentralization. Decentralization is the means to allow for the participation of people and local governments morell. Definitions and descriptions of decentralization used in the papers include. Globally praised as an african success story and heavily backed by international financial institutions, development agencies and bilateral donors, the country has become an exemplar of economic and political reform for those who espouse a neoliberal model of development. Hence decentralisation in uganda is based on three interlinked aspects. This site is like a library, you could find million book here by using search box in the header. Explaining variation across local governments in uganda by bruno onzima a thesis submitted to the department of administration and organization theory, university of bergen in partial fulfilment for the award of the master of philosophy in public administration. This paper intends to provide insights into the impact of decentralisation on poverty. There turns out to be little support for the relevance of these hypotheses to uganda. Third and finally, i conclude with some wider thoughts on decentralization and conflict in countries like uganda. Decentralisation and rural service delivery in uganda. The evolution of decentralization in uganda, 1986present. It seeks to appraise the practice in terms of achievements and challenges in the legal, policy, and institutional framework.
Meaning, advantages and disadvantages of decentralisation. Chapter 2 defines both poverty and decentralisation. However, there are varying opinions on the impact of decentralization. History of decentralisation of forest management in uganda forest management in uganda has been decentralised and recentralised a number of times. Explaining successes and failures in local governance. A number of countries have just started the process and are presently creating new units andor transferring responsibilities and revenues to them. The issues are examined in relation to various aspects. Decentralization is a complex phenomenon involving many geographic entities, societal actors and social sectors. For the last three decades, uganda has been one of the fastest growing economies in africa. This report examines the inception and implementation of the decentralisation policy in uganda and proposes somes reforms.
This official power transfer can take two main forms. Uniqueness of uganda s policy reform unlike most of the other subsaharan african countries, uganda is a unique case at least in three viewpoints. After president museveni came to power in uganda in january 1986, however, he and his ruling national. Uganda is one of only a handful of countries in subsaharan africa, which have taken part in the new wave of decentralization. Introduction decentralisation of public services, including education, is a major feature of institutional reforms that has recently been widely implemented in many countries. The process differs from the efforts of the 1960s and 1970s in that this time governments seem ready to cede real power to the lower local government levels. The committees are composed of community members, with the head teacher and another staff mem. The quest for good governance through decentralization in uganda. It presents the legal framework of the local government system. Ugandas decentralisation policy, legal framework, local government structure and service delivery paper prepared for the first conference of regional assemblies of africa and europe organized by the regional assembly of tuscany under the patronage of the italian. Uganda s decentralization policy is one of the most ambitious and radical in. The views and interpretations expressed in this document are not necessarily those of jica, government of uganda or any other official organisations that have contributed to this document. The first step in ugandas decentralization process was the enactment of the 1987 resistance councilcommittees rcs statute no. Mutumba augustine, 2005 the effect of decentralisation on.
Ministry of education and sports 2003a draft report on a case study on the impact of upe on the quality of basic education in uganda, by mulyalya c, arach a, nantume o, zalwango c. It is an outcome of a comprehensive study of how the decentralisation policy was implemented. Explaining successes and failures in local governance gina m. Click download or read online button to the quest for good governance through decentralization in uganda book pdf for free now. Ebook transformations in uganda as pdf download portable. Moreover, since independence, several countries have experimented with decentralization with varying degrees of success. An overview of decentralization in uganda, 1986present 2. This is a video briefing drawn from the research from the renewable energy and decentralisation project hosted by. The decentralisation policy occupies an important place in the political landscape in uganda. Decentralisation of health systems the differences in experiences may be the result of greater community involvement in local level decisionmaking in the philippines.
Decentralisation, primary education, management, school 1. Decentralisation is usually referred to as the transfer of powers from central government to lower levels in a politicaladministrative and territorial hierarchy crook and manor 1998, agrawal and ribot 1999. All books are in clear copy here, and all files are secure so dont worry about it. In the last decade or so, decentralization has gained prominence as an expressed goal or as an actual pursuit in several african countries.
The quest for good governance through decentralization in. However, poverty varies by regions, countries, and by socioeconomic characteristics of households in one region. Governments in almost all countries, both developed and. A few countries namely, ethiopia, south africa and uganda are proceeding fast. But decentralization is not a panacea, and it does have potential disadvantages. Jul 27, 2009 ministry of education and sports 2003a draft report on a case study on the impact of upe on the quality of basic education in uganda, by mulyalya c, arach a, nantume o, zalwango c. The quest for good governance through decentralization in uganda download the quest for good governance through decentralization in uganda ebook pdf or read online books in pdf, epub, and mobi format. Decentralization may lead to more creative, innovative and responsive programs by allowing local experimentation. Decentralisation of authority is a fundamental phase of delegation and the extent to which authority is not delegated is called centralisation. Summary why do some african local governments perform well, while others fail to deliver even the most basic services. In uganda financial decentralization is in the lead. Transformations in uganda top results of your surfing transformations in uganda start download portable document format pdf and ebooks electronic books free online rating news 20162017 is books that can provide inspiration, insight, knowledge to the reader. Decentralization or decentralisation see spelling differences is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group. This handbook sets out the relevant legislation, and explains the rationale behind the policy.
In so doing, the book seeks, overall, to offer lessons that are critically important not only for uganda but any other developing nation that has adopted decentralisation as a staterestructuring strategy. Ugandas policy framework since 2000 which includes the plan for the modernisation of. Separate evaluation country reports were prepared as part of the evaluation. A large group has only adopted legal texts that engage the central government to proceed towards a more. This chapter examines the historical background of uganda in order to clarify the context in which decentralization measures are currently implemented. Decentralisation and transformation of governance in uganda name author. What is decentralization and explain its advantages and. The process of decentralisation was enshrined in uganda s 1995 constitution.
Decentralisation and urban governance in uganda by sabiti. Yet accurate information about the legislation and policies governing decentralisation has been difficult to obtain. Sensitizing the elite on that issue can be accelerated if one demonstrates that the current topdown approach is detrimental to development in the long run as it renders planning inefficient. Read online decentralisation and local governance book pdf free download link book now. In section 2, i provide a short overview of the main features of decentralisation in uganda, including political, administrative, and fiscal elements of the reform. The rationales for decentralization are, in fact, not altogether different from those for democratization. Decentralisation of the court system in uganda is inevitable.
To free local managers from central government constraints and, as a longterm goal, allow. Rondinelli et al 1999 noted that decentralization seldom, if ever, lived up its promise. The achievements and challenges in this process of decentralisation are analysed in this collection of essays. Chapter 3 starts out with an overview of which role decentralisation plays in strategies and policies for poverty eradication and derives eco. Poverty is understood in its multidimensional sense, and decentralisation refers to devolution including political, administrative and fiscal elements. Decentralisation refers to tire systematic effort to delegate. It affects virtually all important decisions and programmes at both central and local government levels.
The near universality of the claim to decentralization and the diverse consequences of the revival of local government structures under. As a result, the model built in a rigid structure of vertical accountability links, but undermined the generation of local autonomy in decision making and the system of horizontal accountability links that are at the root of strengthened performance by policymakers in decentralized. Decentralisation, district creation and democratisation in musevenis uganda ugandas postcolonial history has been notoriously tumultuous, most prominently due to the misrule of idi amin in the 1970s and a brutal civil war in the early 1980s. Returning to decentralisation, we can see that one of its shortcomings is the lack of opportunities it offers for popular participation in local governance. Gina lambright finds answers to this question in her investigation of the factors that contribute to good and ineffective performance at the district level in uganda. There is a strong consensus in the literature that decentralization has the potential to increase participation of local communities and citizens, improve government. Mutumba augustine, 2005 the effect of decentralisation on the. Part 1 posted on june 14, 2015 by deirdreappel the republic of uganda is in the process of implementing decentralization policy with the expressed goals of enabling inclusive economic development and nationwide democratic participation. Decentralization or decentralisation see spelling differences is the process by which the activities of an organization, particularly those regarding planning and decision making, are distributed or delegated away from a central, authoritative location or group concepts of decentralization have been applied to group dynamics and management science in private. The two principal arguments for democratization are that it empowers people and is therefore. Despite attempts by the mlg, the little sectoral decentralisation that has occurred has been on a piecemeal basis and without adequate.
Decentralisation of primary education has been undertaken by the ministry of education and culture mec over a number of years. Decentralisation can be viewed as an extension of delegation. Should be read by anyone interested in the realities of decentralization, not only in uganda but elsewhere in africa and beyond. The dispersal of authority of decisionmaking to the lower level management is termed as decentralization. Decentralization in uganda differs sig nificantly from most other developing countri es in terms of the range of services devolved to local go vernments. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Decentralisation of authority is a fundamental phase of delegation and the extent to which authority is. Goals, dimensions, myths and challenges paul smoke new york university, new york, usa summary decentralisation is a complex and often somewhat elusive phenomenon. The republic of uganda is in the process of implementing decentralization policy with the expressed goals of enabling inclusive economic development and nationwide democratic participation. Decentralisation and conflict in uganda cover sheet.
1503 1633 1343 199 436 811 464 767 866 1222 850 131 12 846 1248 584 51 563 1213 609 1234 1421 1156 827 76 1395 635 1115 1456 1154 938 1324 597 1165 1246